Japan is the fifth-largest economy in the world and remains a pivotal player in the global energy market. The country is committed to reducing its greenhouse gas emissions by 46% by 2030 (compared to 2013 levels), with an aspirational target of 50%, as part of its legally binding goal to achieve carbon neutrality by 2050.
Areas of cooperation:
- Offshore wind
- Integration of renewable energy
- Japan's green energy transition
Offshore wind
To meet these climate targets, the Japanese government has maintained ambitious offshore wind capacity goals: 10 gigawatts (GW) by 2030, and 30–45 GW by 2040. As of 2026, Japan has begun implementing revised auction rules to accelerate deployment following recent legislative changes that allow for offshore wind development in its Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ).
Integration of renewable energy
The integration of renewable energy is a core component of the ongoing Japanese-Danish government-to-government dialogue.
A critical focus of the partnership is ensuring that the power system, including the electrical grid, can manage the fluctuating supply of renewable energy. By developing and implementing regulatory measures, enhancing the transmission grid and optimizing the power system, the collaboration aims to ensure a stable and resilient green energy future.
Cooperation between Danish and Japanese authorities
Japanese and Danish authorities continue to cooperate closely on the deployment of offshore wind through the exchange of regulatory experience and technical knowledge sharing. Denmark contributes its world-leading expertise in framework conditions and competitive tendering processes. These practices are designed to lower costs for society by fostering a vibrant market while providing the regulatory certainty necessary to limit risks for global investors.