Areas of cooperation:
- Long-term energy planning
- Integration of renewable energy in the electricity grid and power sector flexibility
- District heating
China’s energy transition – and how Danish experiences can contribute
China’s goal of peaking carbon emissions before 2030 and reaching carbon neutrality before 2060 requires long-term energy planning, increased energy system flexibility, energy efficiency as well as clean and renewable heating. Danish experts work directly with counterparts in various Chinese government organisations to build capacity and to produce outputs that can feed into Chinese policy-making processes.
The annual China Energy Transformation Outlook (CETO) is one key deliverable of the cooperation. This jointly produced report sets out a feasible path for transition to a low-carbon, safe, and efficient energy system, providing a blueprint for China’s energy system to meet the country’s 2060 emissions target.
In the field of district heating, the Danish Energy Agency and our partners work with pilot cities in Chinese provinces, providing training to local officials to improve heat planning and sharing Danish expertise to facilitate the integration of heating into the overall energy system.
As part of its work with China, the Danish Energy Agency produces a monthly China Energy Policy Newsletter.
Cooperation between Danish and Chinese authorities
The Chinese partners of the collaboration include The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC), National Energy Administration (NEA), Ministry of Ecology and Environment (MEE), Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development (MoHURD) State Grid Corporation of China, Energy Research Institute (ERI), China Renewable Energy Engineering Institute (CREII) and China Academy of Buildings Research (CABR).
As part of the cooperation, the Danish Energy Agency draws on a range of Danish stakeholders including Energinet, EA Energy Analysis, State of Green and the Danish Embassy in Beijing.
China Energy Transformation Outlook (CETO) 2021 (Executive summary)
Developing high-quality offshore wind in China
Development and role of flexibility in the Danish power system
Development and role of flexibility in the Danish power system (Chinese version)
Dansk-kinesisk energisamarbejde
China Renewable Energy Outlook 2020: Executive Summary
Hainan Clean Energy Island - Power sector transformation pathways (Chinese version)
Translated publication: The Danish Offshore Wind Tender Model
Translated publication: Liberalisation of the Danish Power Sector
Renewable Energy Participation in the power market
Fact sheet: Combined heat and power
Fact sheet: Wind Power in China
Fact Sheet: Strategic Sector Cooperation in Quality Offshore Wind Energy
Publication: Power markets and power sector planning in Europe - Lessons learnt for China
Publication: The ‘China Thermal Power Transition’ Program
Publication: China International Forum on Energy Transformation
(Also available in Chinese)
Publication: Flexibility in the Power System
Fact sheet: Scenario Studies - Danish expertise supports China’s renewable energy expansion
CREO 2016
CREO 2017 / (Executive summary)
CREO 2018 / (Executive summary)
CREO 2019 / (Executive summary)
CREO 2020 / (Executive Summary)
China Energy Transition Outlook Executive Summary 2021 (CETO)
- Memorandum of Understanding with NEA
- Implementing Agreement, Quality Offshore
- Memorandum of Understanding with CNREC
- Memorandum of Understanding with CNREC - 2012
- Memorandum of Understanding with NDRC
- Memorandum of Understanding with MoHURD
- Memorandum of Understanding with MoST
- Memorandum of Understanding with NECC
- Memorandum of Understanding with MoST (EUDP)